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Miami Radio History by Alex Cosper
see
also American Radio
History
The Miami-Fort Lauderdale-Hollywood radio market
has been one of the top fifteen markets in the country for decades. With the
heavy Hispanic population, the market was one of the earliest in the nation to
embrace successful Latin formats. Even the top 40 stations over the years have
leaned toward Latin artists over the years.
One of the earliest AM radio
licensees in Miami was WFAW, owned by the Miami Daily Metropolis. Other
heritage call letters in the market that go back decades include WQAM and WIOD,
which has kept the same call letters on 610 AM since the forties.
Spanish stations did well even back in the eighties, prior to the
national trend that sparked a decade later. SBS owned the Spanish combo WCMQ AM
and FM (1210 and 92.3) while Susquehanna also owned a Spanish combo, WQBA AM and
FM (1140 and 107.5). Mambi Sa owned Spanish WAQI (710). WQBA-AM, WCMQ-FM and
WAQI-AM appeared in the top ten frequently by the end of the decade.
The
top music station of the late eighties was WHQT (105.1), owned by EZ
Communications, playing urban contemporary music. WPOW (96.5), owned by Beasley,
was usually the top music choice for young people with tight competition from
WHYI (100.7), owned by Metroplex, prior to WHQT's surge to the top in 1989. The
top music station overall for most of the late eighties, however, was the
beautiful elevator musicbox, WLYF (101.5), owned by Jefferson-Pilot. In the
nineties it still did well as an adult contemporary station.
While
news/talk began to escalate nationally, the format did not do as well in Miami,
although Cox's, WIOD (610) was a top five station at times in the late eighties.
Guy Gannett's WINZ (940) and Jefferson-Pilot's WNWS (790) consistently were the
runner-up news stations. Country music has also not been particularly successful
in Miami over the years, making it a much different market than most "Southern"
areas.
In the nineties the leader for hit music was the rhythmic WPOW.
It was also the market's number one (12+) station in Arbitron at times. Although
WHYI trailed in the ratings with their more pop-oriented approach to
contemporary hits, WPOW faced stronger competition from the urban stations.
After Cox Radio picked up WHQT (105.1), it moved in a more adult urban direction
while Chancellor's WEDR (99.1) catered to the younger urban audience. Both
stations consistently made the top five.
The nineties marked the rise of
Spanish stations gaining market share. The leading Spanish news/talk station was
Heftel's WAQI (710), which also became the market's most successful AM station.
Sister FM station WAMR (107.5) played Spanish adult contemporary hits. The other
Spanish AC at the time was SBS' WRMA (106.7). Several other Spanish stations
appeared in the market further down the ratings list. Tropical music also gained
ground throughout the decade via SBS' WXDJ (95.7).
Another anomaly about
Miami was that in the nineties it was one of the first markets to show a
deterioration of the rock format. Although the once legendary WZTA (94.9) made
somewhat of a comeback under Clear Channel playing current rock, the other
legendary rock stations had disappeared. In the eighties there had been rockers
WGTR (97.3), owned by Cox and WSHE (103.5), owned by TK, in addition to WZTA,
which played classic rock under the ownership of Guy Gannett.
By 1997
Clear Channel also owned seven stations in the market: Smooth Jazz WLVE (93.9),
WHYI, WZTA, classic rock WBGG (105.9), news/talk WIOD (610), news WINS (940) and
Hot AC WPLL (103.5).
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